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All issuesVolume 340, Issue 2IT NewsCxO

4 Hidden Dependencies That Keep Legacy Systems Alive

TechTarget, Wednesday, July 8th, 2026

Legacy modernization fails when organizations overlook hidden business dependencies still tied to old systems.

Author James Alan Miller argues modernization fails when organizations focus on technology replacement without identifying what business processes still depend on outdated software.

He identifies four hidden dependencies: processes still flowing through legacy apps via scheduled jobs and undocumented routines; reports whose data decision-makers trust over new systems; workflows routed through legacy software for edge cases and exceptions; and historical data retained for compliance and audit needs.

Miller concludes that successful modernization requires treating dependency discovery as a separate workstream before shutdown planning, preventing costly delays when teams discover they cannot retire systems they believed obsolete.

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